INFLUENZA VACCINE

Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by a flu virus. As many as 20 percent of US citizens will get the flu each year. Flu season can start as early as October and last as late as May, with the peak months being January and February. The vaccine is offered throughout the flu season. However,it takes approximately two weeks for antibodies to build up to provide the necessary protection. It is best to get the vaccination by October. Symptoms of the flu include a sudden onset of fever, muscle aches and pains, fatigue, and headache. Complications of the flu may include dehydration, sinus infection, and bacterial pneumonia. People with ALS are considered high risk for flu complications. They often face challenges related to weakened swallowing and respiratory muscles including difficulty mananging saliva, coughing, and clearing secretions. A major complication for the ALS patient is pneumonia. Generally the flu vaccine is recommended for the ALS community, but it important to check with the physician for advice regarding the vaccination and any contraindications or precautions. It is important that family members and caregivers, as well as those in frequent contact with ALS patients, take steps to protect themselves from getting the flu. Some simple precautions can be taken to lower the chances of contacting the flu virus. As much as possible avoid rubbing the eyes, nose, or touching the face. Wash hands frequently with soap or use hand gels when necessary. Avoid large crowds, and avoid family, friends, and other people who have cold or flu-like symptoms. For more information as well as where to get the flu vaccine in a specific area, go to www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/keyfacts.htm